Two measurements of magnetic fields based on electron vortex beam states.Electron Vortex beams (electron waves in free space but still characterized by a rotation around the propagation axis) are among the most innovative and fascinating topics on electron microscopy due to their connection to quantum optics and fundamental physics. Since their introduction, they have been connected to magnetic measurements. V. Grillo, T.R. Harvey, F. Venturi, J. S. Pierce, R. Balboni, F. Bouchard, G. C. Gazzadi, S. Frabboni, A. H. Tavabi, Z.-A. Li, R. E. Dunin-Borkowski, R. W. Boyd, B. J. McMorran, and E. Karimi, Observation of nanoscale magnetic fields using twisted electron beams, Nat. Commun , 8, 689 (2017)
E. Mafakheri, A. H. Tavabi, P.-H. Lu, R. Balboni, F. Venturi, C. Menozzi, G. C. Gazzadi, S. Frabboni, A. Sit, R. E. Dunin-Borkowski, E. Karimi, and V. Grillo Realization of electron vortices with large orbital angular momentum using miniature holograms fabricated by electron beam lithography, ApplPhysLett , 110, 93113 (2017)
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